Communicating with Victims of TIP
In order to transition a victim of human trafficking from a victim to a witness, there are some key points to consider and key messages you should convey.
An effective method for obtaining cooperation of a victim of human trafficking is to put their needs first.
- A successful investigation and prosecution of a human trafficking case is victim-centered. This requires lending support to traumatized and confused victims before you can gain their confidence. Although capturing and convicting the trafficker are top priorities, it is more strategic to put the safety, education and concerns of the victims first throughout the case investigation and prosecution.
- Effective communication is essential in gaining trust of victims as well as defining their immediate needs. Effective witness management extends into the courtroom when the time comes to present testimony and evidence to a jury. First and foremost, you will need to keep in mind that most victims fear deportation. Once it is revealed they do not have their legal identification, they will expect you to charge them as illegal immigrants and have them deported back to their country of origin. While many of these victims are women and children who have been raped or beaten, their current situation may actually be better than where they came from. Therefore, it will be important for you to convey to the victim that they are safe and that they will not be deported.
- Most victims of trafficking do not self-identify themselves as victims. They assume what they are doing is just a way of life, a way to make a living. They don’t know that what has been done to them is illegal. Victims may project a sense of fear or distrust toward you, which could originate from the negative perceptions of law enforcement in their countries of origin. It’s critical for you to convey that you can protect them and help them to obtain the assistance they need. Most victims will generally be unaware of any rights they may have.
These communication tips will help you gain the trust of the victim and will help with the transition from victim to witness.